Stages of Development Estimates In Detail

Stages that need to be done to make estimates in detail are:
- Acquisition of contract documents: Contractors need to have a bidding contract documents 

- Review the documents and the circumstances of the project: The document that is necessary in the review to find out the date of supply, the requirements of equal opportunities for employment, the standard requirements, salaries, schedules, alternative, contracts, and others. General information about the project generally consists of a state project, field visits, internal conditions (resources), and external conditions (conditions that could affect the project). 

- Attending meetings explanation: Meeting the explanation is a good opportunity for contractors to ask for clarification on matters that are less jeas, or employment alternatives. 

-To determine when to make deals: The decision to make (or not) bid for the project is based on facts gathered by the estimator, risk analysis and whether the project sesuaidengan company's strategic plan. 

- Consideration of a bidding strategy: Techniques in use in bidding strategy may consist of better construction methods, knowledge of the needs of project owners, success in similar projects, and experience in building quality projects safely. 

- Request a price list of material suppliers and subcontractors: It is necessary to obtain accurate pricing of materials and subcontractors. 

- Building construction methods, planning and scheduling: Estimates should reflect the construction method given for each method has a level of productivity and equipment requirements are different. 

- Terms of guarantees, insurance and costs: Estimator should include the cost of insurance and guarantees in the bidding. Defined in the specification and type of insurance that guarantees the project owner desired. Estimator needs to add a power of attorney from the firm in charge of security offerings. 

- Prepare a review of the spec: Estimator need to do a review of the specification before examining the quantity of things to note:
      - Services provided by contractors such as field offices for architects and telephone providers.
      - List the name of a reliable supplier companies.
      - Terms of materials with a special performance.
      - Special construction requirements of the owner. 

- Prepare a review of the quantity: Estimator need to study the size and physical characteristics of the material, its impact on labor, and the type of equipment needed to use the selected material. 

- Review of the sort and quantity of material consistent: Estimator based on the position of greatest general sort of work so we get a general idea of ​​suatiu project, and need to be consistent in the review:
      - Numbers should be written in the same order.
      - Place a check mark to the inside of the image that has been explored.
      - Consistency of dimensions.
      - Avoid scale a picture 

- Units of measurement: in use to calculate the quantity, haris may indicate a correct assessment. 

- Measure calculation: calculation of the estimates should be accurate on basic mathematics. This includes algebra, geometry, trigonometry, conversion rate and the laws of mathematics.

m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Type Of Fishing Rods

In fishing. there is a kind of hook to fish. in the hook. there are all sorts of names. namely
1. eye = hole to insert the string
2. piont = the distance between the tip of the hook with a hook arm
etc.

There are various forms of hook, hook-eyed 3.

in fishing. should determine who will be first fish fishing. if the big fish, must wear a big hook. who do not wear a small hook. because if we use a small hook. then the fish will escape. in a little fishing. must use a small hook.

m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Cost Budgeting

Estimates of activity in construction projects carried out with a specific purpose depending on the party who made it. Party owner to make estimates in order to obtain clarity about the costs that must he made available to realize the project. The results of these estimates are referred to as OE (Owner Estimate) or EE (Engineer Estimate). The contractor to make estimates for the purpose of bidding against proyekn kegiatab construction.

The contractor will win the auction if the proposed approach offers OE / EE. The range is still acceptable to the owner will be discussed in a separate chapter, which is about the auction. In determining the offering price, the contractor must include other aspects in which if the later will affect the cost of the project.

steps taken to prepare the budget is as follows:
- To collect data about the type, price and market ability to provide the materials / construction material to continue

- Conduct data collection on the wages prevailing in the area of ​​the project site and Utau wages in general, if the workers brought in from outside the project site

- Perform calculations and analysis of materials by using the analysis of wages in both believed by the creator of the budget. In the market there is a book BOW (Burgelijke Openbare Werken).

- Perform the calculation of unit prices of work by utilizing the results of the analysis unit of work and list the quantity of work

- Create a recapitulation

»»  read more

types of fishing rods

The types of fishing rods there are 9 kinds. namely:

1. Spinning rods.This there are many fishing stores. stick can be used for fishing and
   light weight. the stick is durable enough   to withstand fishing pressure.

2. Jigging rods. This type of rod is widely available in commercial ships.
   the stick is made ​​of strong materials and can lift heavy or light fish

3. Surf rods. type of rod is considered the longest of other stalks.
   This rod length varies between 3 meters to 4.2 meters

4. Carbon fiber rods. This is the kind of hi-tech rod that is used for coarse fishing.
   These types of rods to help catch the big fish.

5. Fly. This type of rod used for fishing freshwater fish, which are made of carbon graphite. among others:
    1. bamboo fly fishing rod
    2. graphite fly fishing rods
    3. fiberglass fly fishing rods

6. Tenkara rods. This type is a combination of the other rod.
   stem length is approximately 11-13 kaki.batang is widely available in stores fishing
   equipment

7. Game fishing rods. These types of rods used in saltwater. rods are designed
   luck fishing in salt water. the stem is quite thick and can be bent easily
   These rods can be used to lure the big fish

8. Boat rods. These types of rods are shorter than the other rods.
   This type is used for salted fish

9. Trout fishing rods. This type of rod for trout fishing can be in the range 7 to 10 feet.
   These rods are much lighter than the bass rod, made ​​of fiberglass or also of granite

M3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Defining Types of Work

Important in doing the separation of different types of activities, in order to sort through every job, so any kind of work can be given a "value" is right. Decision-making regarding the separation of the type of work is highly subjective. Estimator should always remember the principle: if the work is different then separate. Some things that can help the division of labor is as follows:

1. The type of material, labor productivity and the use of the equipment can be hold in the separation of work items. Example: the cost of materials and concrete block varies according to size. if the project requires more than one block size, the estimator should be separated by the block size for calculating the number and pricing.
2. The objective of the estimation results obtained estimator is accurate and practical. Estimation accuracy will grow with time allotted for the estimation.
3. For some materials, division of labor should be based on size due to the difference in cost for each measure.
4. The weather can affect the level of labor productivity. Schedule and some specific date could lead to differences in types of work during a particular season.
5. Equipment in use can affect the separation of the type of work because of differences in the estimated cost of each equipment. For example, the estimated job separation with the use of foundry cranes and pumps.
6. The schedule of work, the estimator can detect separation of employment.
7. There is a list of standard codes will help the cost estimator in determining the appropriate type of job segregation.
   

Another thing that would need to remember is the documentation of the estimation results. when the project began to run the search quantity should still be achieved. because of this reason the estimates need to be made with good, clear and easy to follow. Each type of work in the estimation should have deskripsidan location, where the description should be explicit and definitive; location should be a reference and image

»»  read more

Estimated Detail In General

Preparation of Detailed Estimates

The main purpose of making a detailed estimate is for the procurement of a job or project and as a basis intuk evaluation and control of the project, carried out a comparison between "what happened" with "what should be happening". In this case to see the progress of a project will be compared between the cost had recently issued a budget plan that has been set. General contractor to estimate the details according to UCI format (Uniform Construction Index). Estimates for the general contractor organization is divided according to the 16 divisions.

Estimator required to make the system capable of accommodating the cost estimates for sub-contractors for all divisions so that all the items within the scope of work covered in the sub-contractor that the contractor bidding on projects aimed for the owner. UCI format is divided into 16 main events with code that has been given, namely:
                                              Uniform Construction Index

Stages in building a detailed estimate that is:
- Perform the calculation as the volume of material that will be used in project implementation
- Peroses assignment, which at this stage estimator to calculate the estimated cost of material, labor, subcontracting, equipment and other
- Stages of the recapitulation, a summary estimate of the order of work, serves to calculate the various overhead costs such as taxes, insurance and guarantees. This stage is a general description of the estimation

»»  read more

Risk In The Estimation

An estimator should try to identify as many parts of the risk or uncertainty in the estimate. Some ways to identify risks in the project are:
1. Study all documents relating to the project, including the documents referenced in the contract documents
2. Conduct a review to the project site prior to bid
3. Create a construction schedule prior to bidding
4. Investigate the financial capability and business ethics of the project owner
5. Subcontractors and suppliers have the right
6. Meeting following the job description
7. Identifying the public reaction to project
8. Received assurance that the resources available for development projects
9. Make a list of only the real thing about the project
10. Creating a strategy to get the project
11. Identify and understand the clauses in the specification that provides an additional risk to the contractor
12. Identify government requirements
13. Identify environmental problems associated with the project
14. Reviewing the project site area weather patterns
15. Identifying the location of disposal
16. Review of soil investigation report on the project site
17. Review the project and construction methods
18. Analysis jobs in subkontraktorkan to ensure that all work has been covered.

m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Biak Island

Biak Island

Biak Island is a small island chain located paradise bay area adjacent to the north coast of Papua province, Indonesia. and also located on the west Papua New Guinea. The island is the largest island of the chain of small islands.

Biak Island has sea depth of about > 1000 meters, has calm waves and winds are changeable. There are also many resorts that cater to hire a boat. There are very suitable for fishing with techniques of jigging, popping, or trolling . Or style or any way you will feel comfortable when fishing there.

Fish hook in there, among others:
Dogtooth tuna
Giant travelly

Emperor
Red Bass

m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Ayer Island

Ayer island located in the province of DKI Jakarta and also included in the thousand islands.
who have less than 10 hectares wide. marina located near the beach. Pulau Ayer also
dubbed the pearl islands or mutiara kepulauan .

If you want to fish there. You will take about 30 minutes from the marina, Ancol.

Fish hook:
-Baracuda fish
-Queen fish
-Tuna fish

There you must first fishing bait. ie fishing Tembang fish. there need live bait.

www.m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Sources Of Information To Estimate

The best source of information for cost estimation is the experience of the company. Information regarding the amount of material used, labor or the hours are worked, hours of equipment required to perform any work from past projects will be very useful.

»»  read more

Freshwater Fish

Many freshwater fish live in freshwater. Because the salinity of fresh water containing less than 0.05%.
Includes freshwater rivers and lakes. Different freshwater with seawater environment. Salitinitasnya that sets it apart. Freshwater fish require physiological adaptation to maintain the balance of ionic concentrations.

In the know 41% of fish in fresh water are known. Differences in freshwater fish by seawater fish
the gills should be able diffuse keep water salinity within the fluid simultaneously.

there are some fish that reproduce in fresh water Dann breed at sea. famous
anadromous fish that melitputi sticklebacks, salmon, trout.
there is the opposite of eels. He waskinds of fish that live in fresh water

kinds of fish that live in fresh water:

Arapaima fish
Arowana
Astronotus
Baung
pomfret
eel
lamprey eel
electric eel
Betok
Betutu
Candirú
hickey
Carp, Gurame, Gurameh
empty
Fish dokun / kapiu
fish cork
Fish gupi / thousand
koi fish
fish lundu
Fish lunjar rice
goldfish
muskellunge fish
fish sumatra
toman fish
Jelawat
Kowan (grasscarp)
Lais
catfish
Baiji dolphin
Mola
mujair

m3youhim.blogspot.com

»»  read more

Types Of Estimates

Estimation can be divided into several types, namely:
- Estimation of Feasibility, to determine whether the project is feasible in the wake. Costs are taken into account in this estimate includes costs for land acquisition, design, depreciation, taxes, interest of capital, maintenance and annual repairs, and others.

- Conceptual Estimate, made ​​during the design process takes place, every place the revised estimate of precision or accuracy of the cost will increase according to the design phase.
Conceptual Estimate Types are:
1. Estimation of the Functional Unit Price, The use of the facility functions as the basis of costing
2. Estimated Unit Costs square meter, in which this method relies on data from similar projects ever built. This method has low accuracy.
3. Estimated Unit Costs cubic meters, can be used in the building where the volume is in need. This method is only reliable for the initial phase of planning and design.

4. Factorial estimation, is used on projects that have the same type. This method is very useful for projects that have the same main components. The main components of this cost will serve as the basic factor of 1.00 and the price of all other components is a function of the main components.
5. Systematically estimate, the Project is divided into functional systems and the unit price is determined from the sum of the unit price of each element in any system or transfer by a factor of existing data.

 

- Estimation Details, generally performed by a general contractor. The first step is to make Quantity Take Off is based on the working drawings and specifications da uniting material costs, labor, equipment, sub-contractors, and other costs such as overhead and profit.

- Estimation of sub-contractor system, used in the construction of a special sub-contracted

- Estimated Work Less added, where the work may not add due to owner's requirements, errors in the contract documents, or changes to the project site conditions

- Estimation of Progress, the aim being: as the basis of payment requests; as a comparison to the gains, and losses that had previously predicted.

»»  read more

Estimator

Someone who is specialized in the manufacture of the project budget called Estimator. An estimator is not only able to quantify over all presented in the working drawings and specifications, but also be able to anticipate all construction activities that will occur. Working drawings and specifications may not reflect the method of construction and the whole process needed to complete the project, but only states the eventual outcome of the construction process. Before making a decision, an estimator should perform an analysis of all factors related to the project.

Qualifications of an estimator is determined by its ability, in which the estimator should be able to read or menginterpretasikangambar and specifications, able to visualize three-dimensional shape of the project design drawings, understand these things about labor productivity and equipment performance, creative and able to seek alternative methods of construction, has an kemapuan communicate a good, patient and meticulous in performing the work, have knowledge of basic mathematics, having knowledge of field operations and procedures, is able to identify and neutralize risks, can be well organized, capable of delivering estimates in a logical and clear, able to make or assist the construction schedule, understand and be able to use the company's job cost system, understand the contractual relationship, was able to build a successful strategy in the auction and negotiation phase of the project, able to cope with deadlines, and have a high code of ethics.

»»  read more

Estimation and Estimator

Estimation is one of the main processes in the construction project to answer the question, "how much money should be provided for a building?" it is necessary for an investor want to make investment decisions. Unlike the service providers, estimates of activity required to get a job through an auction process.

Level of accuracy the cost of a building is determined by various factors that can comes from within and from outside the project. Various factors that come from within, among others:
1. Level of complexity of building
2 . the project site
3 . Availability of tools
4 . Systems within the company
5 . The analysis used.
While use within a factor derived from outside the project include:
1. economic factors
2 . public safety
3 . government policy
4 . social factors
5 . political

 

Activity estimation is the basis for making the system of financing and construction schedule and a "forecasting events" at each event.

Estimation is done by first studying the plan drawings and specifications. Based on the images to plan material requirements in mind, both the type and quantity that will be used. calculation needs the type and quantity of material that must be determined price. While the specification dapata used as a basis for determining the quality or the quality of each type of material.

 

In doing estimation, an estimator must thoroughly understand the construction process, including the type and the need for tools as these factors may affect construction costs. Differences in construction methods affect the budget planner. Party that controls a variety of construction methods and be able to choose and decide to use appropriate methods to realize the project will be able to create an efficient budget plan. Many things that contribute to the budget plan is the productivity of labor, material availability, equipment availability, weather, type of contract, the issue of quality, ethics, control systems, and management capabilities

 

»»  read more

SIMPLE PEOPLE

Everyone is born with their talent. Everyone is special and unique. Nothing's the same even though the twins though. So can I conclude each person has a purpose and principle of life that is different. And following a few simple principles of life that I get from people around me.

Alon-Alon asal kelakon that according to the Java language, which means it slowly from resolved. In the human mind must have many desires and expectations to be achieved. Partially wrapped in a dream and some others covered obsession. Yes .. here's where lust plays a lot, guiding people to gain a lot of things.

Ojo kesusu, do not be hasty. Mom always pointed in every daily life. He was always doing something carefully, carefully and precisely. Mom does not like anything too rushed. All activities need preparation and everything must be done properly. For example in the case of cooking his attention to every detail ranging from shopping to the presentation of material, it is perfect in my eyes.

In the world of work I do not know the term easy way out. Humans sometimes deluded obsession to get something for instant and fast. Quite often a lot of shortcuts that are less well-done. As with corruption, this includes a shortcut to get rich. Yet when you think about this one. Try saving just a little too long so much as well. It's a long time but at least that's the right way. Patience is required in life. Alon-Alon asal kelakon, ojo kesusu!

Urip sepisan ojo digawe susah so said my father. Life was not made difficult. World's only port of call to search for the afterlife lunch. Life is difficult but not complicated, life is easy but should not be underestimated.
Enjoy and take advantage of every moment because it will not happen. It's about making time and get the word thanksgiving in life. Many people complain about his situation. In the sky there is heaven, if we feel it is actually less fortunate in other places there are more disadvantaged. Then it is wise to be grateful for every situation and try to get better. Do not be too complicated in life. Just do your best, God will determine what kind of results. Believe intentions and good deeds will be rewarded and evil will receive retribution is bad too.
And the principle of my life to be happy. Happiness is not measured by pleasure and luxury. But do not feel happy when there is less to what we have and can feel lucky every time. I'm happy to see other people laugh. Even when pain too happy, at least I can still feel the pain. With the pain I know how precious health. Everything that happens in life is to teach us become a better person.

All of a silver lining to what is made so difficult or sad.be happy! Be thankful! With grateful pleasure will increase. When death no one knows so it could not hurt to fill every moment with happiness. In order to close the age with a smile.

»»  read more

JEALOUSY

- Jealousy can be a bottleneck of life and undermine the spirit of
- Jealousy usually comes first, then there is no room left for wisdom
- Be careful with the word jealous, because jealousy can also impede the workings of common sense and good decision, jealousy will only leave the problem
- People who are inflamed by jealousy will not be able to think rationally and logically
- Because of jealousy, a lot of fools die without cause or reason
- The water is cloudy, when it settles, it will become clear, let the mind settle jealous, because the mind will become clear
- At the time of emotional, people can survive in order to keep his mind clear and the temperature is cool and knows how and when to stop the stupidity. he might find a quick end to the emotions
- Choke jealousy YOUR FIRST BEFORE YOU HE THROTTLE

»»  read more

DISCIPLINE

HERE there are 7 points of discipline to achieve success a must-read for success
- Discipline is a solid foundation that became the basis of all life success
- One who is in touch is one that fosters discipline early on and use it as much as possible the opportunities that exist
- Many people experience shock, failure, and then rose again before they succeed. he achieved success through the power of his will strongly reinforced by the persistence in achieving a goal
- Typing confront difficult issues, it will power a person will automatically increase the capacity of certain
- People are determined to succeed must use the power of a perfect life
- Everything is determined by self-discipline, including success
- People think discipline will be beat everything, but it can be done when we can know how to solve the problem

»»  read more

INITIATIVES

These are some important points to make the initiative work. namely:

- People sit quietly and just do what is asked for will never be given a responsibility
- Success requires that someone do this very well, and doing so in such a
- Initiatives are qualitatively and quantitatively
- Courage to try new ideas
- Disappointed if it fails, but feel sorry if you do not try it
- Effort and excellence to do something that determines one's final achievement

This is a very good 6 points. if these points can be achieved. tomorrow one day you will be successful

»»  read more

Privacy Policy

Privacy Policy for www.m3youhim.blogspot.com

If you require any more information or have any questions about our privacy policy, please feel free to contact us by email at oka.bajhul@gmail.com.

At www.m3youhim.blogspot.com, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us. This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by www.m3youhim.blogspot.com and how it is used.

Log Files
Like many other Web sites, www.m3youhim.blogspot.com makes use of log files. The information inside the log files includes internet protocol ( IP ) addresses, type of browser, Internet Service Provider ( ISP ), date/time stamp, referring/exit pages, and number of clicks to analyze trends, administer the site, track user’s movement around the site, and gather demographic information. IP addresses, and other such information are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable.

Cookies and Web Beacons
www.m3youhim.blogspot.com does use cookies to store information about visitors preferences, record user-specific information on which pages the user access or visit, customize Web page content based on visitors browser type or other information that the visitor sends via their browser.

DoubleClick DART Cookie
.:: Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on www.m3youhim.blogspot.com.
.:: Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to users based on their visit to www.m3youhim.blogspot.com and other sites on the Internet.
.:: Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy at the following URL - http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html

Some of our advertising partners may use cookies and web beacons on our site. Our advertising partners include ....
Google Adsense
Amazon


These third-party ad servers or ad networks use technology to the advertisements and links that appear on www.m3youhim.blogspot.com send directly to your browsers. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. Other technologies ( such as cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons ) may also be used by the third-party ad networks to measure the effectiveness of their advertisements and / or to personalize the advertising content that you see.

www.m3youhim.blogspot.com has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers.

You should consult the respective privacy policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information on their practices as well as for instructions about how to opt-out of certain practices. www.m3youhim.blogspot.com's privacy policy does not apply to, and we cannot control the activities of, such other advertisers or web sites.

If you wish to disable cookies, you may do so through your individual browser options. More detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers can be found at the browsers' respective websites.

»»  read more